...making Linux just a little more fun!
[ In reference to "Internet Radio Router" in LG#166 ]
Mulyadi Santosa [mulyadi.santosa at gmail.com]
This article reminds me to the day I made my first crude webmail using
perl CGI. Not too good, but also not so bad considering the fact "It
Just Works" and I made it using Perl while most of my friends would
prefer using PHP to do such thing
Bash scripting for CGI....ouch that's just great! and old sk00lz too!
Thanks Mr Ziemann for sharing your works....
-- regards,
Ben Okopnik [ben at linuxgazette.net]
On Wed, Sep 02, 2009 at 10:27:37PM +0700, Mulyadi Santosa wrote:
> This article reminds me to the day I made my first crude webmail using > perl CGI. Not too good, but also not so bad considering the fact "It > Just Works" and I made it using Perl while most of my friends would > prefer using PHP to do such thing> > Bash scripting for CGI....ouch that's just great! and old sk00lz too! >
I introduce my shell scripting students to CGI pretty regularly. It's a way for them to write a graphical app that runs on almost *every single OS* (via browser, obviously) by using very simple tools - an incredible "force multiplier". It also gets people out of thinking that shell scripting is a trivial hack, or doesn't have much power.
-- * Ben Okopnik * Editor-in-Chief, Linux Gazette * https://LinuxGazette.NET *
Mulyadi Santosa [mulyadi.santosa at gmail.com]
On Wed, Sep 2, 2009 at 11:54 PM, Ben Okopnik<ben@linuxgazette.net> wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 02, 2009 at 10:27:37PM +0700, Mulyadi Santosa wrote: >> This article reminds me to the day I made my first crude webmail using >> perl CGI. Not too good, but also not so bad considering the fact "It >> Just Works" and I made it using Perl while most of my friends would >> prefer using PHP to do such thing
Can't agree more than that! I think that also fits with versatility of most Linux/Unix tools I can say that bash is "one of the oldest swiss army knife".
bash does very well (since it's the nature of it) as a shell and
scripting language, but with imagination it can also serve as other
things too. let's see if somebody in TAG runs bash as web server in
one of his/her machines
-- regards,
Ben Okopnik [ben at linuxgazette.net]
On Wed, Sep 02, 2009 at 11:21:19PM +0700, Mulyadi Santosa wrote:
> > bash does very well (since it's the nature of it) as a shell and > scripting language, but with imagination it can also serve as other > things too. let's see if somebody in TAG runs bash as web server in > one of his/her machines
One of the other things I used to demonstrate to my students. I
don't have it anymore - that was years ago - but a quick look around the
Net suffices:
-- * Ben Okopnik * Editor-in-Chief, Linux Gazette * https://LinuxGazette.NET *
Mulyadi Santosa [mulyadi.santosa at gmail.com]
On Thu, Sep 3, 2009 at 12:31 AM, Ben Okopnik<ben@linuxgazette.net> wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 02, 2009 at 11:21:19PM +0700, Mulyadi Santosa wrote: >> >> bash does very well (since it's the nature of it) as a shell and >> scripting language, but with imagination it can also serve as other >> things too. let's see if somebody in TAG runs bash as web server in >> one of his/her machines
Oh, what a nice example! Thanks for showing me that URL
-- regards,
Jim Jackson [jj at franjam.org.uk]
On Wed, 2 Sep 2009, Mulyadi Santosa wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 2, 2009 at 11:54 PM, Ben Okopnik<ben@linuxgazette.net> wrote: >> On Wed, Sep 02, 2009 at 10:27:37PM +0700, Mulyadi Santosa wrote: >>> This article reminds me to the day I made my first crude webmail using >>> perl CGI. Not too good, but also not so bad considering the fact "It >>> Just Works" and I made it using Perl while most of my friends would >>> prefer using PHP to do such thing
The web server at www.franjam.org.uk (80.177.18.41) is bash shell script
run out of inetd, which I cra^Hufted myself. It doesn't do much, mainly
does HTTP redirects to where some pages are. The http "Server:" name is
"MickeyMouse0.1"
See what Netcraft reports
https://uptime.netcraft.com/whats?host=www.franjam.org.uk
There's a static page at
https://www.franjam.org.uk/hello.test
and
https://www.franjam.org.uk/jj/...
gets redirected to
https://www.comp.leeds.co.uk/jj/...
There's are other private stuff on there too. I wrote it to try and learn a bit about HTTP. It's slow! But does ok for this job.
If anyone has any comments/advice on the HTTP it spits out, feel free to educate me.
I could make the (edited) sh script available if anyone is interested.
Jim
Rick Moen [rick at linuxmafia.com]
Quoting Jim Jackson (jj@franjam.org.uk):
> The web server at www.franjam.org.uk (80.177.18.41) is bash shell script > run out of inetd, which I cra^Hufted myself.
In case it's not obvious, the inetd superserver is extremely useful for these sorts of tricks, because it can open network sockets, which is the difficult part. (That's why "Web servers" in shell script, awk, or sed tend to lean on inetd -- though GNU awk has extensions that let you do without it.)
Not that I'm trying to pour cold water on neat shell scripting tricks, which I always admire.
(See also: https://www.debian-administration.org/article/A_web_server_in_a_shell_script)
--
Rick Moen "The Internet sees your competence and wisdom as damage,
rick@linuxmafia.com and will route around it." -- Anil Dash
https://twitter.com/anildash/status/2897466042
Jim Jackson [jj at franjam.org.uk]
On Wed, 2 Sep 2009, Rick Moen wrote:
> Quoting Jim Jackson (jj@franjam.org.uk): > >> The web server at www.franjam.org.uk (80.177.18.41) is bash shell script >> run out of inetd, which I cra^Hufted myself. > > In case it's not obvious, the inetd superserver is extremely useful for > these sorts of tricks, because it can open network sockets, which is > the difficult part.
Too true. I've used inetd and perl/Tcl/shell scripts for prototyping
network services for ages. Many never left the prototype stage . Factor
in the use of the tcpd access control program and you very get simple added
security.
Thanks for the ref. below.
Jim
> (That's why "Web servers" in shell script, awk, > or sed tend to lean on inetd -- though GNU awk has extensions that > let you do without it.) > > Not that I'm trying to pour cold water on neat shell scripting tricks, > which I always admire. > > (See also: > https://www.debian-administration.org/article/A_web_server_in_a_shell_script)
Ben Okopnik [ben at linuxgazette.net]
On Wed, Sep 02, 2009 at 10:55:41PM +0100, Jim Jackson wrote:
> > The web server at www.franjam.org.uk (80.177.18.41) is bash shell script > run out of inetd, which I cra^Hufted myself. It doesn't do much, mainly > does HTTP redirects to where some pages are. The http "Server:" name is > "MickeyMouse0.1"
Shweet.
> There's are other private stuff on there too. I wrote it to try and learn > a bit about HTTP. It's slow! But does ok for this job. > > If anyone has any comments/advice on the HTTP it spits out, feel free to > educate me.
Well, let's see:
ben@Jotunheim:~$ nc www.franjam.org.uk 80 GET /index.html HTTP/1.1 HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found. Server: MickyMouse0.1Date: Wed, 02 Sep 2009 22:02:03 +0000Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=ASCII <html><head> <title>Not Found</title> <h2>43.sub-75-202-207.myvzw.com (75.202.207.43) requested <b><em>/index.html</em></b></h2> <h2>Page Not Found.</h2> </body></html>
I'm not 100% sure, but I don't believe that 'charset=ASCII' is a valid charset string (although 'charset="us-ascii"' is.) You should also send a DTD spec, i.e.
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> ...
and so on.
-- * Ben Okopnik * Editor-in-Chief, Linux Gazette * https://LinuxGazette.NET *
Jim Jackson [jj at franjam.org.uk]
Hi Ben,
On Wed, 2 Sep 2009, Ben Okopnik wrote:
>> If anyone has any comments/advice on the HTTP it spits out, feel free to >> educate me. > > Well, let's see: > > ``` > ben@Jotunheim:~$ nc www.franjam.org.uk 80 > GET /index.html HTTP/1.1 > > HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found. > Server: MickyMouse0.1 > Date: Wed, 02 Sep 2009 22:02:03 +0000 > Connection: close > Content-Type: text/html; charset=ASCII > > <html><head> > <title>Not Found</title> > <h2>43.sub-75-202-207.myvzw.com (75.202.207.43) requested <b><em>/index.html</em></b></h2> > <h2>Page Not Found.</h2> > </body></html> > ''' > > I'm not 100% sure, but I don't believe that 'charset=ASCII' is a valid > charset string (although 'charset="us-ascii"' is.) You should also send > a DTD spec, i.e. > > `` > <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> > <html><head> > ... > '' > > and so on.
ok thanks for that. Appreciated.
Jim
Neil Youngman [Neil.Youngman at youngman.org.uk]
On Wednesday 02 September 2009 22:55:41 Jim Jackson wrote:
> If anyone has any comments/advice on the HTTP it spits out, feel free to > educate me.
The W3C validator knows more about (X)HTML than I ever will. If you ask it nicely, it will teach you.
https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=www.fr[...]atically)&doctype=Inline&group=0
Neil Youngman
Jim Jackson [jj at franjam.org.uk]
On Thu, 3 Sep 2009, Neil Youngman wrote:
> On Wednesday 02 September 2009 22:55:41 Jim Jackson wrote: >> If anyone has any comments/advice on the HTTP it spits out, feel free to >> educate me. > > The W3C validator knows more about (X)HTML than I ever will. If you ask it > nicely, it will teach you. > > https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=www.fr[...]atically)&doctype=Inline&group=0 >
Yes, I should use that. Thanks. Does it only validate HTML? I'm also concerned about the HTTP headers.
Jim
Neil Youngman [Neil.Youngman at youngman.org.uk]
On Friday 04 September 2009 10:59:04 Jim Jackson wrote:
> On Thu, 3 Sep 2009, Neil Youngman wrote: > > The W3C validator knows more about (X)HTML than I ever will. If you ask > > it nicely, it will teach you. > > > > https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=www.franjam.org.uk&charset=(detect+auto > >matically)&doctype=Inline&group=0 > > Yes, I should use that. Thanks. > Does it only validate HTML? I'm also concerned about the HTTP headers.
I don't know of any tools that validate the HTTP headers and a quick Google doesn't come up with anything useful.
Neil
Ben Okopnik [ben at linuxgazette.net]
On Fri, Sep 04, 2009 at 11:07:05AM +0100, Neil Youngman wrote:
> On Friday 04 September 2009 10:59:04 Jim Jackson wrote: > > On Thu, 3 Sep 2009, Neil Youngman wrote: > > > The W3C validator knows more about (X)HTML than I ever will. If you ask > > > it nicely, it will teach you. > > > > > > https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=www.franjam.org.uk&charset=(detect+auto > > >matically)&doctype=Inline&group=0 > > > > Yes, I should use that. Thanks. > > Does it only validate HTML? I'm also concerned about the HTTP headers. > > I don't know of any tools that validate the HTTP headers and a quick Google > doesn't come up with anything useful.
If you go to the W3C site and look up Content-type headers, you'll learn more about it than you ever wanted to. It's not very complex, actually: all that's actually required is
Content-type: text/html\n\n
(the two "\n"s, or "\n\r"s at the end are critically important!) - but there's more stuff you can do to inform the browser of your server's HTTP protocol level, the charset you're using, etc.
-- * Ben Okopnik * Editor-in-Chief, Linux Gazette * https://LinuxGazette.NET *
Anderson Silva [afsilva at gmail.com]
i also use firefox plugin called Live HTTP Headers to study and investigate issues with headers.
google for it, to download it.
AS
Sent from my iPhone
Jim Jackson [jj at franjam.org.uk]
On Fri, 4 Sep 2009, Anderson Silva wrote:
> i also use firefox plugin called Live HTTP Headers to study and investigate > issues with headers. > > google for it, to download it.
I searched addons.mozilla.org - a bit safer - and installed, thanks for the tip.
Jim
Jim Jackson [jj at franjam.org.uk]
On Fri, 4 Sep 2009, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 04, 2009 at 11:07:05AM +0100, Neil Youngman wrote: >> On Friday 04 September 2009 10:59:04 Jim Jackson wrote: >>> On Thu, 3 Sep 2009, Neil Youngman wrote: >>>> The W3C validator knows more about (X)HTML than I ever will. If you ask >>>> it nicely, it will teach you. >>>> >>>> https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=www.franjam.org.uk&charset=(detect+auto >>>> matically)&doctype=Inline&group=0 >>> >>> Yes, I should use that. Thanks. >>> Does it only validate HTML? I'm also concerned about the HTTP headers. >> >> I don't know of any tools that validate the HTTP headers and a quick Google >> doesn't come up with anything useful. > > If you go to the W3C site and look up Content-type headers, you'll learn > more about it than you ever wanted to. It's not very complex, actually: > all that's actually required is > > ``` > Content-type: text/html\n\n > ''' > > (the two "\n"s, or "\n\r"s at the end are critically important!)
actually just to make clear, the double "\n"s, or "\n\r"s are only needed after the last http header. In Ben's example, I think he means that it is the only header, and hence the last one. Like smtp (email), http says there must be an empty line between the headers and the content.
cheers Jim
Ben Okopnik [ben at linuxgazette.net]
On Fri, Sep 04, 2009 at 04:20:44PM +0100, Jim Jackson wrote:
> On Fri, 4 Sep 2009, Ben Okopnik wrote: > >> If you go to the W3C site and look up Content-type headers, you'll learn >> more about it than you ever wanted to. It's not very complex, actually: >> all that's actually required is >> >> ``` >> Content-type: text/html\n\n >> ''' >> >> (the two "\n"s, or "\n\r"s at the end are critically important!) > > actually just to make clear, the double "\n"s, or "\n\r"s are only needed > after the last http header. In Ben's example, I think he means that it is > the only header, and hence the last one. Like smtp (email), http says > there must be an empty line between the headers and the content.
I did say that was the required minimum. You're right about larger headers, however: any other header data, which can be very large indeed (think "Content-type: multipart/form-data", and "megabyte-sized attachments") must come before the required 'blank line'.
-- * Ben Okopnik * Editor-in-Chief, Linux Gazette * https://LinuxGazette.NET *
Paul Sephton [paul at inet.co.za]
Just thought I'd drop a line to say how much I enjoyed Ziemann's unbelievably well written article about setting up an "Internet Radio Router".
Great read.
Rick Moen [rick at linuxmafia.com]
Quoting Paul Sephton (paul@inet.co.za):
> Just thought I'd drop a line to say how much I enjoyed Ziemann's > unbelievably well written article about setting up an "Internet Radio > Router". > > Great read.
It was a great read.
Remember, folks, one of the pleasures of being a copyeditor or technical reviewer for LG is that you get to be first to read pieces like that. (Anyway, thanks indeed to Volker Ziemann.)
Mulyadi Santosa [mulyadi.santosa at gmail.com]
On Thu, Sep 3, 2009 at 12:07 AM, Rick Moen<rick@linuxmafia.com> wrote:
> Quoting Paul Sephton (paul@inet.co.za): > >> Just thought I'd drop a line to say how much I enjoyed Ziemann's >> unbelievably well written article about setting up an "Internet Radio >> Router". >> >> Great read. > > It was a great read. > > Remember, folks, one of the pleasures of being a copyeditor or technical > reviewer for LG is that you get to be first to read pieces like > that. (Anyway, thanks indeed to Volker Ziemann.)
Looks like Mr Ziemann at least gets 3 votes (including from me) to be
considered as "a good piece of article"
-- regards,